Kerry James Marshall | Biography, Art, Paintings, & Facts (2024)

Kerry James Marshall (born 1955, Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.) is an American painter and printmaker whose work examines aspects of African American culture in the United States. His unique images extend the grand traditions of history painting and populist vernacular imagery.

Educated at the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles (B.F.A., 1978), Marshall moved to Chicago in 1987 soon after completing a residency at the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York City. From 1993 to 2006 he taught at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and in 1997 he received a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation “genius grant.”

Marshall is best known for his richly worked large acrylic paintings on unstretched canvas that investigate many aspects of modern African American vernacular existence. Whether his subject is the neighbourhood barber shop or beauty salon (De Style [1993] and School of Beauty, School of Culture [2012]) or a look at the promise and reality of contemporary public housing (Better Homes Better Gardens [1994]), his images mix a rough-hewn figural realism with elements of collage, signage, and lively and highly patterned settings. Marshall’s images often suggest populist banners, having scrolled ornate texts and figures looking directly at the viewer. Some of Marshall’s paintings (Our Town [1995]) are concerned with the often under-represented Black middle class, and many employ pictorial strategies derived from self-taught artists. Many of Marshall’s paintings make reference to the 1960s, the period of his own youth and the rise of the civil rights movement. His extended Souvenirs series (1997–98) depicts comfortable middle-class interiors. In each painting of the series, an African American figure with wings is accompanied by lists of significant African Americans of the past and, in two cases, by a banner emblazoned “We mourn our loss” and including portraits of John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X.

Marshall’s work was exhibited in the Whitney Biennial (1997), Documenta (1997 and 2007), and the Venice Biennale (2003). A major retrospective (“Kerry James Marshall: Mastry”; 2016–17) traveled from the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. His work can be found in the collections of such institutions as the Museum of Modern Art, New York City, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, a testament to his efforts to offer more representations of African Americans in art museums.